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PRESCRIPTION DRUG COVERAGE
For the first time ever, everyone with Medicare, regardless of income, health status or prescription drug usage, will have access to prescription drug coverage.  This new coverage begins on January 1, 2006. 
To get Medicare coverage for your prescription drugs, you must choose and join a Medicare drug plan.
For more information on Medicare's prescription drug plan, you can call 1-800-MEDICARE (1-800-633-2273) or you can visit www.medicare.gov.
Prescription Drug Coverage: Basic Information
  What is Medicare prescription drug coverage?
  Who can get Medicare prescription drug coverage?
  When can I get Medicare prescription drug coverage?
  How does Medicare prescription drug coverage work?
  Why should I get Medicare prescription drug coverage?
  What if I have a limited income and resources?
Prescription Drug Coverage: Cost
Prescription Drug Coverage: Coverage
Prescription Drug Coverage: Convenience
Prescription Drug Coverage: Peace of Mind
Prescription Drug Coverage: Additional Information
First Choice Community Health Centers Disclosure
   
PRESCRIPTION DRUG COVERAGE: BASIC INFORMATION
What is Medicare prescription drug coverage?
Medicare prescription drug coverage is insurance that covers both brand-name and generic prescription drugs at participating pharmacies in your area.  Medicare prescription drug coverage provides protection for people who have very high drug costs or from unexpected prescription drug bills in the future.
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Who can get Medicare prescription drug coverage? 
Everyone with Medicare is eligible for this coverage, regardless of income and resources, health status, or current prescription expenses.
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When can I get Medicare prescription drug coverage? 
You may sign up when you first become eligible for Medicare (three months before the month you turn age 65 until three months after you turn age 65).  If you get Medicare due to disability, you can join from three months before to three months after your 25th month of cash disability payments. 
If you don't sign up when you are first eligible, you may pay a penalty.  If you didn't join when you were first eligible, your next opportunity to join will be from November 15, 2007 to December 31, 2007. 
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How does Medicare prescription drug coverage work?
Your decision about Medicare prescription drug coverage depends on the kind of health care coverage you have now.  There are two ways to get Medicare prescription drug coverage.  You can join a Medicare prescription drug plan or you can join a Medicare Advantage Plan or other Medicare Health Plan that offers drug coverage.
Whatever plan you choose, Medicare drug coverage will help you by covering brand-name and generic drugs at pharmacies that are convenient for you.
Like other insurance, if you join, generally you will pay a monthly premium, which varies by plan, and a yearly deductible (between $0-$265 in 2007).  You will also pay a part of the cost of your prescriptions, including a copayment or coinsurance.  Costs will vary depending on which drug plan you choose.  Some plans may offer more coverage and additional drugs for a higher monthly premium. 
If you have limited income and resources, and you qualify for extra help, you may not have to pay a premium or deductible.  You can apply or get more information about the extra help by calling Social Security at 1-800-772-1213 (TTY 1-800-325-0778) or by visiting www.socialsecurity.gov on the web.
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Why should I get Medicare prescription drug coverage?
Medicare prescription drug coverage provides greater peace of mind by protecting you from unexpected drug expenses.  Even if you don't use a lot of prescription drugs now, you should still consider joining.  As we age, most people need prescription drugs to stay healthy.  For most people, joining now means protection from unexpected drug bills in the future.
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What if I have a limited income and resources?
There is extra help for people with limited income and resources.  If you qualify for extra help, Medicare will pay for almost all of your prescription drug costs.  You can apply or get more information about the extra help by calling Social Security at 1-800-772-1213 (TTY 1-800-325-0778) or visiting www.socialsecurity.gov on the web.
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PRESCRIPTION DRUG COVERAGE: COST
Premium - this is the cost you pay to join a Medicare drug plan.  Premiums vary by plan.
Deductible - this is the amount you pay for your prescriptions before your plan starts to share in the costs.  Deductibles vary by plans.  No plan may have a deductible more than $265 in 2007.  Some plans may not have any deductible.
Copayment/Coinsurance - this is the amount you pay for your prescriptions after you have paid the deductible.  In some plans, you pay the same copayment (a set amount) or coinsurance (a percentage of the cost) for any prescription. 
In other plans, there might be different levels or "tiers," with different costs.  (For example, you might have to pay less for generic drugs than brand names.  Or, some brand names might have a lower copayment than other brand names.)  Also, in some plans your share of the cost can increase when your prescription drug costs reach a certain limit.
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PRESCRIPTION DRUG COVERAGE: COVERAGE
Formulary - a list of drugs that a Medicare plan covers is called a formulary.  Formularies include generic drugs and brand-name drugs.  Most prescription drugs used by people with Medicare will be on a plan's formulary.  The formulary must include at least two (2) drugs in categories and classes of most commonly prescribed drugs to people with Medicare.  This makes sure that people with different medical conditions can get the treatment they need.
Prior Authorization - some drugs are more expensive than others even though some less expensive drugs work just as well.  Other drugs may have more side effects, or have restrictions on how long they can be taken.  To be sure certain drugs are used correctly and only when truly necessary, plans may require a "prior authorization."  This means before the plan will cover these prescriptions, your doctor must first contact the plan and show there is a medically-necessary reason why you must use that particular drug for it to be covered.  Plans might have other rules like this to ensure that your drug use is effective.
Coverage Gap - if you have high drug costs, you may consider which plans offer additional coverage until you spend $3,850 (in 2007) out-of-pocket.  In some plans, if your costs reach an initial coverage limit, then you pay 100% of your prescription costs.  This is called the coverage gap.  This "gap" in coverage is generally above $2,400 (in 2007) in total drug costs until you spend $3,850 out-of-pocket.  Some plans might offer some coverage during the gap.  Even in plans where you pay 100% of covered drug costs after a certain limit, you would still pay less for your prescriptions than you would without this drug coverage.

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PRESCRIPTION DRUG COVERAGE: CONVENIENCE
Drug plans must contract with pharmacies in your area.  Check with the plan to make sure your pharmacy or a pharmacy in the plan is convenient to you.  Also, some plans may offer a mail-order program that will allow you to have drugs sent directly to your home.  You should consider all of your options in determining what is the most cost-effective and convenient way to have your prescription filled.
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PRESCRIPTION DRUG COVERAGE: PEACE OF MIND
Even if you don't take a lot of prescription drugs now, you still should consider joining a drug plan.  As we age, most people need prescription drugs to stay healthy.  For most people, joining now means you will pay a lower monthly premium in the future since you may have to pay a penalty if you choose to join later.  You will have to pay this penalty as long as you have a Medicare drug plan.  If you reach the point where you have spent $3,850 (in 2007) out-of-pocket for drug costs during the year, the plan will pay most of your remaining drug costs.  This protection could start even sooner in some plans.
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PRESCRIPTION DRUG COVERAGE: ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
For more information regarding the drug benefit plan, you can visit the Medicare website at http://www.medicare.gov/pdphome.asp.  There you will find links to information that is covered in this page and more.
You may also contact Medicare at the toll free phone number at
1-800-MEDICARE or 1-800-633-4227.
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FIRST CHOICE COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTERS DISCLOSURE
First Choice Community Health Centers is providing you this information as a community service and no representations or guarantees are made as to eligibility or enrollment. 
First Choice Community Health Centers cannot advise you on which plan you should prescribe to, if any. 
The information above is subject to change without notice.
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